Everything about Politics Of Jersey totally explained
Politics of the Bailiwick of Jersey takes place in a framework of a
parliamentary representative democratic British Crown Dependency, whereby the
Chief Minister of Jersey is the
head of government. The government of Jersey is composed of the
Queen of the United Kingdom, the
Lieutenant Governor of Jersey, the
Bailiff, the Assembly of the States, and since December 2005, the
Chief Minister of Jersey and his cabinet.
Elizabeth II's traditional title as head of state is that of
Duke of Normandy, but she doesn't hold that title formally. She reigns by her position as Queen over a
crown dependency. Her representative in the Bailiwick is the Lieutenant Governor,
Lieutenant General Andrew Ridgway who has little but a token involvement in politics.
Constitution
Jersey has an
unwritten constitution arising from the
Treaty of Paris (1259). When Henry III and the King of France came to terms over the Duchy of Normandy, all lands except the
Channel Islands recognised the
suzerainty of the King of France. The Channel Islands however were never absorbed into the
Kingdom of England by any Act of Union and exist as "peculiars of the Crown".
The Queen as
head of state appoints the Lieutenant-Governor, who serves a ceremonial role as the Queen's representative and as commander of the Armed Forces, for such a term as she pleases.
Jersey is a "long-standing, small democracy" with ultimate authority resting in the Crown as represented by the Lieutenant-Governor and the Bailiff. Since 2005, executive power is exercised by the Chief Minister and other Ministers. The development of the Constitution has seen a gradual separation of the legislature from the judiciary, but the Bailiff remains the president of the States Assembly.
In 2007, the Chief Minister and the UK
Lord Chancellor signed an agreement
Institute of Directors, Jersey branch
Jersey Chamber of Commerce
Progress Jersey
Jersey Youth Reform Team
Jersey Rights Association
Same Difference
Save Jersey's Heritage
Société Jersiaise
Alliance Française, Jersey branch
The following groups are, at least, partially funded by government. Appointments are made by the States of Jersey
Jersey Finance
Community Relations Trust
Jersey Overseas Aid
Jersey Consumer Council
Jersey Legal Information Board
Legal system
The legal system is based on Norman customary law (including the Clameur de Haro), statute and English law; justice is administered by the Royal Court. There is no strict separation of judiciary and legislature as the Bailiff is the head of both.
Jersey lawyers in court are known as Advocates. The only Queen's Counsel allowed to speak before the court are the Bailiff, Deputy Bailiff, Attorney-General and Solicitor-General.
Since the first law was drafted wholly in the English language in 1928, Jersey law has generally been drafted in English but several laws remain in French. Much of the ceremonial business of the court is still conducted in French, including the prayer. The monopoly of audience of the Jersey Bar and the usage of the official languages are subjects of some controversy.
Appeals against decisions made in the Royal Court may be made to the Court of Appeal of Jersey and thence to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
International treaties
Euopean Union
Jersey has treaties with the European Union in several specific areas:
For customs purposes, the European Union (EU) distinguishes 3 different tax areas:
a customs area
an excise area
a VAT area
The European Union classes Jersey as part of the Common Customs Territory, not as part of the excise area or the VAT area.
Human rights
Taxation
Netherlands
Jersey has treaties with the Netherlands in several specific areas:
Taxation 20 june 2007
Trade 18 march 1970
Divorce law 28 may 2002
Participation in international organizations
Jersey is a member of the British-Irish Council, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and the Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie. Jersey is aiming to become a full member of the Commonwealth in its own right.
Council of Europe
Jersey has signed up to the provisions of the European Convention of Human Rights (since 1951, though this was achieved through Article 53 as a dependency of the United Kingdom. The Human Rights (Jersey) Law 2000 made the European Convention justiciable in Jersey law.Further Information
Get more info on 'Politics Of Jersey'.
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